GST litigation in India continues to centre on input tax credit eligibility, transitional credit claims, classification of composite supplies, and procedural defects in returns and e-invoicing workflows. Recent tribunal rulings reinforce that documentary substantiation and contemporaneous reconciliation remain decisive factors in contested matters.
Taxpayers frequently underestimate the importance of contract terms, delivery challans, and vendor due diligence in defending ITC positions. Authorities are increasingly examining whether transactions reflect genuine commercial substance, particularly in sectors with high refund exposure or complex supply chains.
On the procedural front, strict adherence to limitation periods, pre-deposit requirements, and form filings can determine whether substantive merits are ever heard. Businesses should maintain audit-ready ledgers, automated reconciliation trails, and internal sign-off protocols for high-value credits.
Lawfy & Co’s taxation practice advises on dispute prevention, departmental representations, and appellate strategy before GST tribunals and higher courts—translating evolving jurisprudence into actionable compliance improvements for enterprises operating pan-India.


